Getting Sued for Posting a Picture of Yourself

Social media has changed the way we interact with each other. We post pictures of ourselves to our Instagram all the time, hoping to show people that we are living the life that we want. But the law hasn’t changed at the same pace as the internet. Before posting a picture of yourself, it’s important to know who took the picture and whether you have permission to post it.

This is not likely to be a problem when the picture was snapped by your friend, but it can become a much larger problem when you’re a celebrity with people following you around trying to make money on your likeness. Ask Ariana Grande, who is currently being sued in New York for posting a picture of herself to Instagram.

Robert Barbera, a professional paprazzi, alleges that he took a photograph of Grande outside a building carrying a bag emblazoned with the word “Sweetener.” Grande went on to post these photos to her Instagram account to promote the release of her new album of the same name. After obtaining copyright registration, Barbera sued her for willful copyright infringement, alleging that he was entitled to damages when she posted the copyrighted photos without his permission.

This is part of a growing trend. Celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Gigi Hadid have been sued by paparazzi for doing the same thing. Many of those sued have reached out-of-court settlements. While it may seem odd that they are profiting off of people posting photos of themselves, so long as the photo was taken in a public place, a paparazzi likely owns the copyright in the photos they take. Each case is different and different facts can change the outcome, one thing is clear: while social media has made sharing easier than ever, the law makes sure nothing is that easy.

The Carlton Dance Denied Registration by US Copyright Office

Alfonso Ribeiro, best known as Carlton from the hit 90s sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, is one of a handful of people currently suing Epic Games for putting one of their dances in Fortnite. This isn’t surprising. Fortnite has been a massive hit, and Epic Games has been making yearly profits comparable to Amazon’s off the game. One of the ways that Epic makes their money is by selling emotes, which include digital recreations of well-known dances that players can purchase and perform in-game.

But the most high profile of these lawsuits has been dealt a serious blow. Ribeiro performed the now-famous Carlton Dance while playing his Fresh Prince character. You can see how every step was put into Fortnite.

The Copyright Office denied Ribeiro’s attempt to register the dance as a work of choreography. Dance is a complicated form of art in the world of copyright. The denial makes it clear why: “Congress made it clear that it did not intend to protect all forms of dance or movement, specifically stating that ‘“choreographic works” do not include social dance steps and simple routines.’”

This may prove a challenge for all the lawsuits against Epic. Simple dance moves cannot be protected by copyright. To be protected, choreography must be more complex than a simple dance move. As iconic as the electric slide or moonwalk may be, they are not protected. The Copyright Office concluded that The Carlton, consisting of only three dance steps, also should not be protected.

This illustrates that copyright is a complex field with many particular and specific rules. Those seeking protection for their work should not try to navigate it alone. The Law Firm of Dillon McCarthy provides affordable legal services to help those who want to protect their efforts.

Happy Public Domain Day!

It’s a New Year, and in the world of copyright law it’s truly a new day. Because of extensions granted by Congress no copyrighted work has entered the public domain through expiration in 20 years. But that changes today, January 1, 2019. Happy public domain day!

As of today all works first published in 1923 are free to use for any purpose. This opens up new opportunities for re-mix, exhibition, and enjoyment. Google Books and The Internet Archive have already begun making thousands of works available free to the public. Somewhere a great adaptation has finally begun.

The works entering the public domain include early Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton works, as well as Cecil Demille’s silent masterpiece The Ten Commandments. Various books by authors like Agatha Christie, Aldous Huxley, and Edgar Rice Burroughs will be free to use. So go out and enjoy something today.

For those looking to protect a current work of art, the Law Firm of Dillon McCarthy stands waiting to assist creators.